European directives on health and safety, and discrimination. The effects of potential occupational hazards on women's reproductive health have been, probably, the major focus of concern in the health of women workers. Surgery has the absolute to save lives but a number of hazards are lurking in operating theatre rooms, nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologist and other professionals working in surgical environment put themselves at risk every day in their careers. Specific rights and duties flow from the duty of care ; 1. The Hazards. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a government agency that works to ensure that there are safe and healthy working conditions for the U.S. workforce. The nurse usually makes the first level diagnosis in handling injury and illness. The American Association of Occupational Health Nurses describes an occupational health nurse as someone who “provides for and delivers health and safety programs and services to workers, worker populations and community groups. The Role of the Occupational Health Nurse Team The occupational health nurse team consists of a number of specialist OHN practitioners and experienced nurses, whose aim is to support managers to achieve their statutory duties to protect and promote the health, safety and welfare of people at work. Well-written policies and pro-cedures that are followed by facility practitioners save time, provide practice consistency, guide responses to The occupational health safety actnational Victoria legislation. Responsibility for prevention of disease and maintenance of worker health involves coordination wi As 1982 Royal College of Nursing publishes the ‘Education of the Occupational Health Nurse’. Provision of occupational health services; Adequate mechanism for the recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, Awareness raising, OSH information sharing and training on safety and health measures in the use of chemicals at work; Collaboration between ministries of labour, health and environment. A few examples: The employees of the U.S. In line with international trends, they are providing lifelong holistic care, promote health, and enhance the quality of life, and enables human development. 1978 Faculty of Occupational Medicine is created within the Royal College of Physicians. factor in some types of occupational health impairment than simply being female. A culture of safety is one that elevates the importance of keeping patients safe from errors and injury. 3. There are virtually endless occupational hazards for nurses in the workplace, regardless of their place of employment. nization’s occupational health service and, therefore, are integral to the role of the occupational health nurse” (AAOHN, 2009, p. 261). Points brought out in this brief overview of the role of the occupational health nurse include the note that the nurse is often the essential coordinator of the plant's safety and health program in all except job title. The role of the registered nurse is evolving as the mode of delivery of health care services has undergone major changes both locally and internationally in the past decades. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), covers all employers and their employees in 50 states of the U.S., the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories. Postal Service are also covered by the Act. 1973 1973 Health and Safety Executive Employment Medical Advisory Service becomes operational. 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